03.11.26
By: Marcy Swisher
New research reveals how Gen Z, Millennials, Gen X, and Baby Boomers experience local government licensing, tax, and compliance systems—and what it means for modernization.
A first-time business owner, a few years out from college, opens a laptop late at night, trying to make sense of a licensing requirement before the next morning’s opening. Across town, a seasoned entrepreneur with decades of experience flips through paperwork, double-checking a tax filing to avoid another penalty.
Both are running businesses in the same community. Both are interacting with the same local government. Yet both have expectations and frustrations shaped by entirely different experiences.
That contrast is becoming increasingly visible across local government interactions. Business owners span generations, each bringing different levels of digital comfort, different assumptions about how systems should work, and different thresholds for patience when processes feel unclear or outdated.
The 2026 Neumo Business Owner Experience Survey reveals how those expectations diverge and where they unexpectedly align. While nearly all business owners agree that licensing, tax, and compliance processes should be easier and more accessible, the way they want that improvement to show up varies by generation. For some, it means fully automated digital workflows. For others, it simply means clearer instructions and reassurance that they are completing the process correctly.
Understanding these generational perspectives shouldn’t just be an academic exercise for local governments. In an environment where businesses can relocate more easily than ever, the experience of interacting with local government increasingly influences whether owners choose to stay, grow, or look elsewhere.
Here is a closer look at how Generation Z, Millennials, Generation X, and Baby Boomers experience government services today and what those differences mean for the future of business-friendly governments.
Though business owners aged 18–29 represent the smallest cohort in the survey, they offer a clear preview of where expectations are headed. Generation Z has grown up fully immersed in digital ecosystems, and their tolerance for partially online experiences is notably low.
While 84% of Gen Z respondents say it’s important for licensing, tax filing, and payments to be available online, only 23% believe government services resemble the digital experiences they use in everyday life, such as banking or shopping platforms. That gap is telling.
For this generation, “online” does not mean downloadable PDFs or email submissions. It means intuitive, end-to-end workflows that guide users step by step. Anything less feels incomplete, and over time, it signals that the systems were never truly designed with modern users in mind.
Gen Z also demonstrates strong openness to automation, with 80% reporting being comfortable with business licensing and tax processes being fully automated by AI, viewing technology as a tool that simplifies compliance rather than complicates it.
Many expressed a desire for systems that proactively tell them what they owe, what’s due next, and how to stay compliant without guesswork. They don’t want to have to spend time determining something that could easily be automated.
What frustrates this group most is not regulation itself, but ambiguity. Requests for “better information access,” “everything available online,” and clearer instructions surfaced repeatedly in open-ended responses. For Gen Z, government processes that feel opaque or fragmented are quickly interpreted as outdated.
Millennials, aged 30–44, make up nearly half of all survey respondents, and their feedback reflects a generation juggling growth, time constraints, and increasing regulatory complexity.
This generation places exceptionally high value on digital access. Around 92% say it’s important that business licensing, tax filing, and payments be available online, and 45% report that government services feel similar to the digital platforms they use elsewhere, a higher satisfaction rate than any other group except Generation X.
Yet that relative satisfaction comes with caveats. Millennials are quick to point out inefficiencies, especially when systems require multiple logins, manual calculations, or follow-up office visits. Many noted that while online options exist, they are often incomplete or difficult to navigate.
In practice, that means governments have digitized steps without fixing the experience, leaving business owners to bridge the gaps themselves. For a generation that values efficiency and self-service, half-finished digital processes feel less like progress and more like unnecessary friction.
Millennials also show strong comfort with automation, with 80% saying they would be comfortable with licensing and tax processes being fully automated by AI, provided the systems are well-designed and supervised. Their feedback suggests less concern about whether technology should be used and more concern about whether it’s used well.
Communication emerged as a key theme for this group. Requests for “direct links,” “timely email reminders,” and “clear, up-to-date information online” highlight a desire for governments to function more like service providers than rule enforcers. For Millennials, a positive business owner experience is one that reduces administrative burden and respects time.
Business owners aged 45–60 tend to be among the most experienced operators in the survey, and their expectations reflect years of navigating both paper-based and digital government systems.
Generation X reported the highest average satisfaction rating with government portals at 3.8 out of 5, and 53% say online government services resemble the digital tools they use in daily life. This suggests that modernization efforts are resonating, but not without room for improvement.
This generation, perhaps surprisingly, is also the most comfortable with automation, beating out both Gen Z and Millennials, with 84% indicating they would be comfortable with AI-driven licensing and tax processes, signaling trust in technology when it demonstrably improves accuracy and efficiency.

Where frustration surfaces is in consistency. Generation X respondents frequently cited outdated information, unclear requirements, and contradictory guidance from different staff members. Requests for “clear, accurate, and unambiguous information available online” point to a desire for reliability above all else.
Unlike younger generations, Generation X is less focused on novelty and more focused on dependability. They are willing to adopt new tools, but only if those tools reduce errors, eliminate rework, and provide confidence that compliance has been handled correctly.
For local governments, this means modernization efforts must prove their value through accuracy and reliability, not flashy features. Systems that quietly get it right, provide clear confirmations, and prevent mistakes will earn adoption, while anything that introduces uncertainty will quickly lose trust.
Business owners aged 60 and over represent the smallest segment of respondents, but their feedback adds important context to the modernization conversation.
While 97% of Baby Boomers say it’s important to have licensing, tax filing, and payment processes available online, only 40% feel government services resemble the digital platforms they use elsewhere, and just 51% are comfortable with full automation through AI.
This does not signal resistance to technology so clearly as a need for reassurance. Baby Boomers consistently asked for tutorial videos, clearer instructions, better communication, and earlier notices. Many expressed frustration with systems that assume prior knowledge or offer limited guidance.
When government systems assume users already understand the process, they place the responsibility for navigating complexity on the very people those services are meant to support. Clear guidance shouldn’t be seen as a courtesy for this generation, but a basic requirement for access and trust.
For this generation, trust is built through transparency and support. Digital services are welcome, but only when paired with clear explanations and accessible help. Local governments that treat modernization as a replacement rather than an accompaniment risk alienating experienced business owners who still play a critical role in local economies.
One of the most revealing insights from the survey isn’t where generations align, but what happens when governments overlook how they differ. Across age groups, business owners report similar outcomes of missed deadlines, late fees, and frustration, though the challenges behind them can vary. When systems are confusing, each generation struggles in its own way, yet the results are the same. Delayed filings, increased support requests, and diminished trust.
Younger business owners are frustrated by digital experiences that feel outdated or incomplete. Mid-career owners lose patience with processes that interrupt workflows and require follow-up. Older owners struggle when systems offer little guidance or reassurance. When local governments respond with a single, generic solution, they risk meeting none of these needs particularly well.
Nearly all respondents said they would be more likely to file and pay on time with a fully digital process, but comfort with automation and expectations around usability vary widely by age. Digital transformation by itself is not what matters. It’s how the digital systems are designed, and for whom, because that is what directly affects compliance, revenue stability, and long-term business retention.

Communication exposes the same challenge. Younger owners expect real-time updates, mid-career owners want predictable reminders, and older owners value early notice and clear explanation. Treating communication as one-size-fits-all leaves gaps that impact each group differently.
The takeaway for government leaders is straightforward. Designing for an abstract “business owner” is no longer sufficient. Generational expectations are shaping how businesses experience government, and ignoring those differences quietly undermines compliance and erodes trust over time.
The generational findings from the Neumo 2026 survey point to a clear path forward. Improving the business owner experience doesn’t require building separate systems for each generation, nor does it mean settling for a single standardized solution. Instead, it calls for flexible, intuitive platforms that adapt to varying levels of digital comfort while maintaining consistency across processes.
Younger business owners benefit from automation, self-service, and predictive guidance. Mid-career entrepreneurs value speed, integration, and transparency. More experienced owners prioritize clarity, support, and confidence. When systems are designed with these principles in mind, generational differences become manageable rather than divisive.
The most effective government services are those that reduce uncertainty at every step. Clear instructions, automated calculations, proactive reminders, and accessible support create experiences that feel fair and navigable, regardless of age.
The 2026 Neumo Business Owner Experience Survey highlights a pivotal moment for local governments. Expectations are no longer shaped solely by peer jurisdictions but also by the digital experiences business owners encounter elsewhere.
Generational differences offer valuable insight, not obstacles. They point to where systems succeed, where they fall short, and how modernization efforts can be refined to serve a broader business community.
Local governments that pay attention to these nuances are better positioned to retain businesses, improve compliance, and strengthen their role as partners in local economic growth. Those that don’t risk falling behind. Not because they lack technology, but because the technology isn’t aligned with how people actually work.
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